Appendix

This appendix consolidates all reference data, astronomical constants, and bibliography sources used in the Holistic Universe Model.

I. Solar System Data

Axial Precession Orbit (APO)

Earth moves by ~0.006 km each day around the EARTH-WOBBLE-CENTER.

Axial Precession runs backwards (the zodiac ring moves backwards in time).

Inclination Precession Orbit (IPO)

Looking from Earth, Sun’s PERIHELION-OF-EARTH moves by ~0.015 km each day around the Sun.

Inclination Precession runs forwards (the zodiac ring moves forwards in time).

Fundamental Cycles

Precession Rates

Earth Data

Earth Cycles

Moon Data

Moon Cycles

Sun Data

Parallax Calculations

The arcseconds per radian value (ρ = 648,000/π) is the conversion factor between angular measurement in arcseconds and radians.

The distance to the Sun is calculated as: Earth’s radius divided by the solar parallax, multiplied by the arcseconds per radian:

6,378.1369994839 km / 8.794143836 arcsec × 206,264.806247096 arcsec/radian = 149,597,870.698828 km

II. Heliocentric Movements

The heliocentric model involves numerous complex movements. These can be categorized based on the body in motion—Earth, Sun, or Galaxy—and divided into three primary types: rotation, linear motion, and precession.

Earth Movements

1. Rotation: Earth rotates 360° on its axis

   • Mean solar day: ~86,400 SI seconds
   • Sidereal day: ~86,164.09 SI seconds
   • Stellar day: ~86,164.10 SI seconds

2. Orbital Motion: Earth revolves around the Sun

   • Orbital path: ~940,000,000 km
   • Period: ~365.24219 days

3. Earth-Moon System: Both orbit a common center of gravity

   • Mass ratio: ~81.3
   • Period: ~29.53 days (lunar month)

4. Axial Precession: Polar axis wobble

   • Current cycle: ~25,772 years
   • Direction: Clockwise (backwards in time)

5. Perihelion Precession: Movement of closest approach

   • Current cycle: ~21,000 years
   • Direction: Forward in time

6. Obliquity Cycle: Axial tilt variation

   • Current cycle: ~41,000 years
   • Range: 22.1° to 24.5°
   • Current value (2000 AD): ~23.44°

7. Inclination Precession: Orbital plane variation

   • Current cycle: ~70,000 years (vs ecliptic)
   • Current inclination: ~1.58°

8. Chandler Wobble: Polar location variation

   • Cycle: ~14 months
   • Amplitude: 3-15 meters

Sun Movements

1. Solar System Barycenter: Sun wobbles around center

   • Primary influence: Jupiter
   • Period: ~11.859 years

2. Galactic Orbit: Sun orbits the Milky Way

   • Distance from center: ~25,000-28,000 light years
   • Speed: ~230 km/s (828,000 km/h)
   • Period: ~250 million years

Galaxy Movements

Our Milky Way Galaxy moves through the Universe toward the Leo and Virgo constellations at more than 600 km/s, pulled by the Great Attractor.

III. Bibliography

“Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.”

— Steve Jobs (Stanford Commencement Speech, 2005)

Astronomical Data & Tools

JPL Horizons — ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons  The JPL Horizons solar system data and ephemeris computation service provides access to key solar system data.

• JPL Astronomical Constants 

Webgeocalc (WGC) — wgc.jpl.nasa.gov  Web-based graphical user interface to SPICE system observation geometry computations.

NASA Space Place — spaceplace.nasa.gov 

IERS Earth Orientation Parameters — hpiers.obspm.fr  Astronomical constants and Earth orientation parameters from the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service.

Wikipedia Constants — Astronomical Constant 

Astronomy Textbooks

• Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology (PDF) 
• Astronomy on OpenStax (Source 1) 
• Astronomy on OpenStax (Source 2) 
• Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (PDF) 
• The Copernican Revolution by Thomas Kuhn (PDF) 

Precession & Earth’s Motion

Key Research Papers

• Inclination, Axial & Obliquity Precession Connection (PDF) 
• Physics Forums Discussion 
• Khan Academy: Apsidal Precession & Milankovitch Cycles 

Background Information

• Wikipedia: Axial Precession 
• Earth’s Motions 
• Coordinate Changes (UVA) 
• Why does Earth’s axis move opposite to its rotation? 

The 9.12ms Mystery

• Karl-Heinz Homann: Precession Background (Archive) 
• Karl-Heinz Homann: Poleshift 
• Uwe Homann: Precession Paradigm 
• Karl-Heinz Homann: Great Dreams 
• Binary Research Institute: Lunar Cycle 
• Uwe Homann: Journal of Theoretics (PDF) 

Related Work

• Robert Tulip: Physics of Astrological Ages (PDF) 
• Robert Tulip: Precessional Structure of Time (PDF) 
• Duncan Steel: EOaCCC (PDF) 
• Duncan Steel: PPPIGW (PDF) 
• The Sun and the Stars are Set in Motion (ResearchGate) 

Milankovitch Cycles & Climate

• Wikipedia: Milankovitch Cycles 
• Skeptical Science: Climate Relation 
• The 100,000 Year Problem (PDF) 
• Milankovitch: Father of Paleoclimate Modelling (PDF) 
• Modified Milankovitch Theory (PDF) 
• A Brief History of Climate Change (UK) 

Planetary Events & Catalogues

Transits

• Mercury Transit Catalogue (NASA) 
• Venus Transit Catalogue (NASA) 

Oppositions & Conjunctions

• Mars Opposition Dates 
• Triple Conjunction Dates (Wikipedia) 
• List of Future Astronomical Events (Wikipedia) 

Orbital Elements

• Ascending & Descending Nodes Visualized 
• Wikipedia: Orbital Resonance 

Fibonacci, Golden Ratio & Natural Patterns

Videos

• The Golden Ratio: Myth or Math 
• Fibonacci Sequence in Nature 
• Fibonacci: Fact or Fiction 
• Fibonacci Sequence and Orbital Resonances 
• Planets in Sync with Each Other 

Spirals

• Spiral and Elliptical Galaxies (Medium) 
• Wikipedia: Logarithmic Spiral 
• Golden Ratio Myth: The Logarithmic Spiral 

Solar System Models

The TYCHOS Model

• TYCHOS Book & 3D Model 
• TYCHOS Explanatory Video 1 
• TYCHOS Explanatory Video 2 

Solar System as a Vortex

• The Helical Model (Video) 
• Is the Solar System Really a Vortex? (Universe Today) 

Retrograde Motion

• Vulerulum (Instagram) 
• Vulerulum (Vimeo) 

Cosmology & Alternative Theories

Alternatives to Big Bang

• Wikipedia: Steady-State Model 
• Wikipedia: Static Universe 
• Wikipedia: Non-Standard Cosmology 

Cosmological Challenges

• NY Times: Cosmology Crisis (James Webb Telescope) 
• Glenn Borchardt: The Story of Our Universe May Be Unraveling 

On General Relativity

• Gravity Probe B (Archive) 
• Hafele-Keating Experiment Discussion (Wikipedia Talk) 

Perihelion Precession

• N-Body Gravity 
• Mercury Perihelion 

The Invariable Plane

• Souami & Souchay 2012: The Invariable Plane (PDF) 

Academic Search Engines

Return to The Model or explore the 3D Simulation.